System and method for determining and distributing consumer items according to dynamic demand levels

ABSTRACT

This invention is directed to a computerized system for asynchronously receiving persistent query requests, selecting a subset from the plurality of persistent query requests for a particular item, ordering the subset of persistent query requests into a plurality of equal range brackets between the highest desired price to the lowest desired price, receiving a set of sales program criteria from the vendor computer system created in response to the vendor computer system previously receiving the subset of persistent query requests having available quantity and available price information for the items available for sale from the vendor, determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having available prices that are within a first desired range bracket, and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results having available prices in the first range bracket.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention is directed to a system and method for discovering, summarizing, computing, aggregating and displaying sourced object hierarchies in an orthogonal manner. Specifically, this invention relates to the needs of a person to discover and summarize information from disparate sources of information. Generally, it applies to the field of product search and consumer information.

BACKGROUND

Search engines are known in the art. However, these search engines lack significant features resulting in “hit-and-miss” results to the user. For example, a search for “Columbia Outerwear” can result in the user being presented with results for Columbia, South America or Columbia, S.C. Further, traditional search engines are a “one-and-done” methodology so that once the search is performed, additional results require an additional search. When the additional search is performed, the results from the first search are lost and therefore not integrated with the results from a second search.

The conventional method for producing stable object hierarchies from disparate sources is to craft three independent processes. The first, often called the “spider”, crawls, or retrieves, large numbers of possible object sources, often in batch storing states for each source in aggregate. A second process is then initiated which summarizes the states of each source, storing an object state summary. Finally, a user-facing process is provided which allows a person to retrieve the object state summary based on identifiers preselected by the process. This method is inadequate for situations when sources cannot or should not be summarized or aggregated in the past. The architecture of the process is itself flawed, as sources which cannot be summarized in the past, for current retrieval, cannot then be retrieved, as the summary process is dependent on a large collection of objects to compare against when building a hierarchy.

Therefore, it is an object of the current invention to provide for a system that performs a real time on-demand, as well as batch based searching for goods or services with specific search criteria, and returns a set of search results that are deduped and can be updated when modifications to the search results occur.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The above objectives are accomplished by providing a system for matching actual consumer demand with discrete items available for purchase comprising: a server having a computer readable medium and processor and in communications with a plurality of remote computer devices and a vendor computer system; and, a set of computer readable instructions on the computer readable medium that, when executed by the processor, causes the server to: asynchronously receive a plurality of persistent query requests from at least a portion of the plurality of remote computer devices including an item and desired price for a particular item wherein each persistent search request has a time and date stamp and duration, selecting a subset of persistent query requests from the plurality of persistent query requests, ordering the subset of persistent query requests from highest to lowest by the desired price of each persistent query request, transmitting the ordered subset of persistent query request to the vendor computer system, receiving a set of sales program criteria from the vendor computer system created in response to the subset of persistent query requests wherein the set of sales program criteria includes available quantity and available price information for the items available for sale from the vendor associated with the vendor's computer system. determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that is equal to or lower than a first desired price, and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results having an available price equal to or lower than the first desired price.

The invention can include where the first desired price is the highest desired price in the subset of persistent query requests. The invention can include where the set of computer readable instructions include instructions for determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that is equal to or higher than the first desired price, equal to or lower than a second desired price that is lower than the first desired price and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices, representing the availability of items for sale at the price. The set of computer readable instructions can include instructions for selecting a subset of the persistent query requests that have a time stamp equal to or later than a predetermined period of time. The set of computer readable instructions can include instructions for selecting a subset of the persistent query requests that has a duration equal to or shorter than a predetermined period of time.

The invention can include where the set of computer readable instructions can include instructions for determining a first price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the subset of persistent query requests, determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that is in the first price range, transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range so that the user is provided a purchasing opportunity.

The invention can include where the computer readable instructions include instructions for terminating the purchasing opportunity associated with the first price range, determining a second price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the subset of persistent query requests that is lower than the prices in the first price range, determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that are in the second price range, and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range.

The invention can include computer readable instructions for terminating the purchasing opportunity associated with the first price range, determining a second price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the subset of persistent query requests that is lower than the prices in the first price range, offering a coupon against the available price so that the available price less the coupon amount falls in the second price range, and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range. The instructions can expire the coupon after a predetermined period of time. The instructions can terminate the purchasing opportunity associated with the first price range, determine a second price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the subset of persistent query requests that is lower than the prices in the first price range, reduce the available price so that the reduced available price falls in the second price range, and transmit a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following description of the invention will be better understood by reference to the following drawings that are incorporated and made part of the written specification:

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the functional flow of invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the functional flow of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic of the functional flow and data flow of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic of components of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of aspects of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of aspects of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic of aspect of the invention; and,

FIGS. 8 through 10 are schematics of aspects of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Computer readable instructions, when executed by a computer processor, cause the computer to perform a series of steps to accomplish a specific task and results in useful, concrete and tangible results. These computer readable instructions can be tied to a particular machine or apparatus with the specific purpose of executing the computer readable code for accomplishing tangible results, and represents and accomplishes the manipulation of physical data.

The detailed description that follows may be presented in terms of program procedures executed on a computer or network of computers. These procedural descriptions are representations used by those skilled in the art to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. These procedures herein described are generally a self-consistent sequence of steps leading to a desired result when executed by a computer and its processor representing or resulting in the tangible manipulation of physical objects. These steps also require physical manipulations of physical quantities such as electrical or magnetic physical elements and are capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, or otherwise manipulated readable medium that is designed to perform a specific task or tasks. Actual computer or executable code or computer readable code may not be contained within one file or one storage medium, but may span several computers or storage mediums. The term “host” and “server” may be hardware, software, or combination of hardware and software that provides the functionality described herein.

The present invention is described below with reference to flowchart illustrations of methods, apparatus (“systems”) and computer program products according to the invention. It will be understood that each block of a flowchart illustration can be implemented by a set of computer readable instructions or code.

Elements of the flowchart support combinations of means for performing the special functions, combinations of steps for performing the specified functions and program instruction means for performing the specified functions. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based computer systems that perform the specified functions, steps, or combinations of special purpose hardware or computer instructions.

The present invention is now described more fully herein with reference to the drawings in which the preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

In one description of the invention, the following terms are used to refer to sets of computer readable instructions that, when executed by a processor of a computer, solve the technological problem of searching multiple unrelated sites for goods or services simultaneously within a predetermined period of time with task distribution balancing. The invention improves the functioning on the computer itself and the technological field of searching good and services for sale. The following sets of computer readable instructions are used in this specification: user agent, fetcher parser and broadcaster.

In the present invention, an architecture of connected systems works to produce a list of objects related to a query by a user. The query is parsed, producing an array of commands to be executed concurrently by the architecture. As the commands are executed, each system within the architecture produces a new state, or delta, which describes a change to the aggregate state of the system. As each delta is created, it is returned to two parties: the user who initiated the query, and a storage system which aggregates the delta together with all other deltas to produce a new state. The user is notified of each delta as its created, inclusive of the delta of the state produced by the storage system. The user's system in turn aggregates each delta to produce a new state specific for the user.

In one embodiment, the architecture is composed of six independent processes, each capable of executing independently and without regard to the requirement or state of any other process. Each process produces a delta, or summary of the difference between the previous state of the system and the new state of the system. Deltas are returned to any system which provides the producing system its initial command set.

In one embodiment, the process is initiated by a user agent, which provides a set of keywords, or query, or term, of which a user is expecting to discover objects related to that term from a set of prescribed but disparate sources. This user agent itself may be initiated in an on-demand fashion by a user or per a batch scheduled by the system. An example of keywords is shown in the following Table 1.

TABLE 1 Description Price Title URL Vendor Product Rating User Rating Distance from a Physical Location

The query is transmitted to an originating system, which can translate the user's query into an array of commands in the form of HTTP GET request templates. The originating system places each command onto a queue, marking each as incomplete. The queue may or may not be singular in nature, as the originating system can opt at runtime to place the command on one or more queues, depending.

A second system, or fetcher, watches one or multiple queues for commands to be executed. A fetcher may be one or may be many, as the number of fetcher systems required to execute the given depth of commands on the queue may grow dependent on the depth of the commands. One or more fetchers will execute each command on the queue, producing a string of characters. The fetchers can reach to multiple source systems simultaneously and in real-time. The searching can be actual on-demand and in real-time from independent outside sources for any given query in contract to the current state of that which uses self-contained internal databases. This string is compared against previous strings the fetcher has produced for the given source and a delta of the string is produced. This delta is then transmitted to one or many queues.

The fetchers are independent objects that work asynchronously. Unlike traditional systems which house data internal to an environment and access that data when a consumer requests it and/or there's some other system process that requests it, the invention, through its fetchers, reaches out to a variety of external sites, all concurrently, with each fetcher going to a unique source on-demand and in real time and gathering results for the unique query. The fetcher's activities are driven by either, in real-time, by a user queries or by a batch scheduled, system request. Upon either type of request, the system spawns a fetcher for each source provider and the fetchers immediately go out, submit, gather, and return results to the system. Upon return of results, each set is analyzed by a unique parser (e.g. one parser per source engine), another system component. All parsers act in parallel and each parser deconstructs and normalizes its unique set of results for uniform presentation of all results in parallel to the user.

A third system, or parser, watches one or multiple queues for commands to be executed. These commands take the form of string deltas. The parser, which may be one or may be many, examines the string delta, reconstructing a complete string from the delta history of its records, analyzing the resulting string for a sequence of characters which may or may not map to the properties of an object, depending on the construction and contents of the string. The system may produce one or many objects from the command. Each object is placed onto one or many queues.

A fourth system, the broadcaster, watches one or many queues for objects. Each object is retrieved from the queue, and compared against the system's history of all objects, and a delta is produced for that object. A null may be produced if the object has no difference from past objects. When a non-null delta is produced, the delta is placed on one or many queues.

A fifth system, the storage, watches one or many queues for new object deltas. Each delta is retrieved from the queue and compared against the current state of the storage system producing a delta of the differences. This delta is placed in permanent storage. The storage platform places a message on one or many queues describing the current state of the system.

The sixth system, the user client, watches one or many queues for state change messages. These messages are translated into an object set which can be displayed to the user as a list of objects related to their originating term.

This process occurs out of order across numerous simultaneous originating queries, for as many users as have access to the system. Each step of the process is performed atomically, and each step works on the smallest possible amount of data necessary to produce the appropriate delta.

Following is an embodiment that is described by a series of computer readable instructions that, when executed by a computer, perform the following functionality. The steps are listed in linear fashion, but can also be executed parallel to each other and in multiple instances and on a single server or across several servers. The computer readable instructions provide a computer implemented method performed across a series of server systems comprising: (a) an originating service or server receiving a user command; (b) a collection of independent services or servers which perform distinct, atomic operations on a set of data related to the user query; (c) a decoupled system for storing or acting as a queue independent of connection or association with any specific server or service; (d) receiving a command which is translated from a single command or request into multiples of that command for disparate systems; (e) passively transmitting the command set to the items of element (c) through the use of element (b); (f) which acts on the command in an unranked system in parallel to other commands; (g) which acts on the command automatically; (h) which computes deltas for state changes within each system of element (b) without comparing or analyzing any state of any other system within element (b); (i) which produces, in aggregate, a delta of an overall system change in aggregate from all deltas produced from all systems of element (b); and (j) which transmits each delta upon its calculation both to a user and to a permanent storage system.

When a user creates an account with the current invention, the user can enter information such as shown in Table 2.

TABLE 2 USER NAME String PASSWORD String CHALLENGE QUESTION String DEMOGRAPHICS (Age, Gender, etc.) Integer/String CHALLENGE QUESTIONS (Pre-Determined) String

In one embodiment, demographics are discovered directly from the user in the form is direct questions. For example, when creating an account, the user can be prompted to answer the questions “What is your age?”. In one embodiment, demographics can be determined from answers to Challenge Questions. For example, if the Challenge Question is “What is the name of the oldest child?”. It is known that the user has at least one child. This information can be used to determine specific attributes of the user.

Referring to FIG. 1, the process is initiated when a user enters a search request which is then received at 10 by a set of computer readable instructions on a server that when executed by a processor preforms certain functions. The search request is then formatted into a string and the string can be normalized at 12. A determination can be made at 14 whether the search request matches a search request previously entered by any user that was previously cached at 14. If a match is found, the results from the previously received search request are retrieved from cache at 16 and the search request is marked as completed or preformed. If the current search request is not discovered in cache, the search request needs to be performed.

In one embodiment, there are a plurality of fetchers that can perform searches. The computer readable instructions have the ability to periodically check which searches need to be performed and whether the particular fetchers can perform the search at 18. The determination whether the fetchers can perform the search is made by computer readable instructions. If the fetcher cannot perform the search, the next fetcher can then make a determination if it can perform the search at 20.

If the fetcher can perform the search, the fetcher performs the search targeting to the URL that is currently associated with the particular fetcher at 22. A determination is made at 24 whether a predetermined period of time has elapsed such as a predetermined number of milliseconds that, in one embodiment, is less than 1000. If the period of time has elapsed, the results that the fetcher has retrieved from the third party location are received at 26. If the fetcher has not retrieved a specific number of results, it is an indication that the fetcher is underutilized and the fetcher can be re-tasked to look for results at a second URL at 28. If the fetcher does return a predetermined number of results (a sufficient number of results) as determined at 30, the results are matched with previously stored results at 32.

By using a plurality of fetchers, the invention can search multiple sites in parallel, receive results in a non-linear communication, and optimize searching resources by re-tasking fetchers that do not retrieve a sufficient number of results due to such results either not being available from the third party URL or if the third party URL is experiencing technical difficulty or for some other reason that a predetermined set of results are not found. By way of example and not limitation, the following is a specific example of one possible outcome and functional flow of the invention.

A user wishes to search for a SONY Television, priced around $500, with a 27 inch screen in LED. A first fetcher searches for results matching these criteria at URL Amazon.com; a second fetcher looks for results from URL bestbuy.com. When each fetcher discovered 50 results or a predetermined period of time elapses, the fetchers retrieve the results; the results are de-duped and formatted for display to the user. This process provides for quick access to multiple sites for goods and services in parallel without a linear presentation of search results to the user.

When search results are received from one or more fetchers, the results can be matched to previously stored results for the same or similar search request at 32. If there is an exact match found at 34, the search results are updated with a current time stamp. If the comparison of search results does not result in an exact match, a determination is made whether there is a fuzzy match at 36. In one embodiment, a fuzzy match is when two terms of the following parameters match for two discovered items: URL source, Good or Service Descriptions, Good or Service Title and Price. For example, if the attributes of item 1 are “SONY TELEVISION, This is a 27 inch LED Sony Television Flat Screen, bestbuy.com and $389.99” and item 2 is shown as: “SONY, This is a 27 inch LED Sony Television Flat Screen, hggreggs.com, $389.99” a fuzzy match is determined to have been made as the Description and Price are identical indicating that these items are the same and therefore potentially duplicates. A search engine that is the source of information for the present invention is not necessarily the seller of the product. If the search engines targeted by the fetcher provide a title, price, and end seller match then the result is considered a duplicate. If the price and title match from different search engine sources but the seller is different between them, then the results are not deemed duplicates.

If a fuzzy match is determined, the differences are determined at 38 and the information is stored at 40. The search results are updated to remove duplication at 42 and the results are stored at 44. The results are displayed to the user at 46 and a determination is made whether to continue searching, according to user input, at 48. The user can be satisfied with the search results or can rerun the search request or initiate a persistent search that will inform the user when new items (or existing items are modified) to fall within the range of interest of the user. For example, the user may wish to initiate a persistent search for television that is a SONY 27 inch screen and fall under $350 in price. When results are discovered by a persistent search agent, which run periodically, the user can be notified through SMS messaging, text, email or other means.

Referring to FIG. 2, another advantage of the current system is described. Once a user enters a search, including a persistent search, the user is inherently providing an indication that the user would be willing to purchase the described goods or services at or near the price or price range included in the search criteria. Therefore, an indication is given of the willingness and price point of the goods from that user prior to the user actually making a purchase decision. To restate this, a demand curve can be calculated for a good or service using information from potential purchasers based upon the willingness to search for goods or services at a particular price or price range. For example, the following demand can be calculated based upon information from users when requesting searches as shown in Table 3.

TABLE 3 Price Quantity of Total Users Percentage $10 200 36 $20 145 26 $30 110 19 $40 100 18

Additionally, with this information, there is an opportunity for the sellers/vendors/suppliers of the particular good/service or comparable or substitute good/service to liquidate an inventory, but advantageously using this information for differential pricing. The seller can determine if there is market information, such as demand curve information, at 50 of FIG. 2. The vendor can decide to use demand information at 52. Assuming that the vendor has good/service to liquidate, the vendor can develop a sales program that contains stages at 54. Initially, and with the aid of the demand information, the seller can determine to provide a coupon, special sales price or other incentive for the goods at the $40 price point for one user and a $36 price point for a second user. This could take several forms such as a 10% coupon for the first user for a good priced at $44 and a 20% coupon for the same good for the second user, a reduced price for a limited period of time, etc. Effectively providing two different coupons uniquely targeted to each of the users which result in a price reduction equal to that specific user's willingness to pay for that good.

Demand data is aggregated and used to determine a “willingness to pay” to produce insight into consumer market behavior. Couponing is then used according to the individual user's willingness to pay to align specific products at the price levels that specific user is willing to pay. The ability to gather, analyze, and present demand data is unique to this invention. When a user initiates a saved search and enters in their willingness to pay for an item they have effectively identified individual demand for a product. Based on the size of the sample, that data in its aggregate provides a statistically viable demand for that product or category. By way of example and not limitation, for product X, with retail value of $10 you have five users (denoted as User 1 through 5) who have set up a persistent search for that product. User 1 through 5 set prices of $9.00, $7.50, $5.00, $4.00 and $2.00 respectively. This data is used to generate a demand curve for product X. In this example at price point of $9.00, a quantity of 1 unit will be sold, at price point of $8.00, again, a quantity of 1 unit will be sold (e.g. User 1), at price point of $7.00 a quantity of 2 units will be sold (e.g. User 1 & User 2), at price point of $6.00, again, a quantity of 2 units will be sold (e.g. User 1 & User 2 again), at price point of $5.00 a quantity of 3 units will be sold (e.g. User 1, User 2, & User 3), at price point of $4.00 a quantity of 4 units will be sold (e.g. User 1, User 2, User 3, and User 4) and so on and so forth as shown in the following table and graph:

Price Qty $9.00 1 $7.50 2 $5.00 3 $4.00 4 $2.00 5

The sales program can be transmitted to the server containing the computer readable instructions. The computer readable instructions then can transmit the coupon, program price or other information to users that are associated with the demand information. In the first pass determined at 56, the users are provided the program information at 58 and decide to purchase goods or services given this program price or coupon for a predetermined period of time. Therefore, the seller seeks to sell the most goods as possible at the highest price of the demand information. At the second pass at 60, the seller can lower the purchase price (or increase the coupon amount or discount) to attempt to capture the purchases that are at the next lowest price at the demand levels. The discount or coupon is passed to the potential purchaser at 62 and the user is provided the opportunity to purchase for a predetermined period of time at 62. Therefore goods or services are sold at the next lowest level. A third stage at 64 and 66 can also be provided for the next lower level of the demand levels. This lowering of the price (or raising of the discount or coupon amount) can be repeated as shown by 68 and 70 till either the program is over, the inventory is liquidated, or some other termination event represented by 72.

Referring to FIG. 3, a schematic of the invention is shown. A user having access to a user interface provided by computer readable instructions on a server, such as a SaaS, ASP, or other model, can enter search requests and receive purchase opportunities and search results at 74. Information is transmitted between the user computer and the server 76 that contains computer readable instructions, a compute readable medium and is in electronic communications with the user computer and third party sites, external sites, (URL) or servers (Amazon.com, BestBuy.com, etc.) represented by 78. The user causes a search request 80 to be transmitted to the server. At least one fetcher 82 connects with the third party and retrieves results 84 that are directly associated with the current search or results from a persistent search 86. The results are normalized and displayed to the user at 88. The search results can also return not just the goods that were direct matches to the search request, but can include results 90 like, comparable or substitute goods or services to the user. Persistent results 92 can be displayed to the user periodically or as scheduled or requested by the user. Based upon the search request, advertisements 94 that are specifically selected for the user can be presented/displayed to the user. Coupons 96 or 100 can be provided to the user both based upon the information collected from the user as well as at the request of sellers/vendors. No personal identifying information need be shared with sellers or vendors to provide this functionality. When a good or service changes (e.g. a price drops), this information 98 can be provided to the user either on request or as a periodic function based upon the users wishes.

When a vendor computer 102 accesses the server, the vendor can receive demand information 104 that can be used by the vendor for a specific pricing or sales program such as when attempting to liquidate inventory. The server can also transmit pricing and sales opportunities to the vendor at 106. The seller or vendor can transmit a pricing program (coupons, discounts, one time sales prices, etc.) 108 to the server.

The information gathered from the server can also be used by a third party such as marketing research companies 110. Such companies or entities can request marketing information 112 and receive such information at 114. Marketing information can include buying habits, produce search numbers and information, length of search effort by user, purchase prices, search criteria and the like.

Referring to FIG. 4, various components of the present invention are described. Through electronic communications, user computer 116, third party suppliers/sellers/vendors computer 118, market research entity computer 120 and third party seller/competitors computer 122 can communicate with server 124. The server can include a computer readable medium, computer storage and computer readable instructions that, when executed by a processor, included with the server, perform the functionality of the invention. The computer readable instructions can include a user interface 132, database of stored searches, queries, and deltas 134, fetchers 136 and demand/market data 138. The server can be in communications with a plurality of third party sources for discovered goods and services 140.

Referring to FIG. 5, one aspect of the invention is described. A first process 142 is initialed that includes an attribute list of an object; objects can include search results. The attributes of the object can be unique to that object and need not be predefined in the computer readable instructions, but can be created on-the-fly. The attributes of the object are retrieved from the server at 144. At 146, an attribute list for the object that has been previously stored is retrieved. A determination whether the new attribute list and the stored attribute list are the same is made at 148. If there is a difference between the new and stored attribute list, the delta is calculated at 150 and stored.

A second process is then initiated at 152 by the first process. The second process retrieves predicate filters for the attribute list at 154. For example, filters can include price levels, quantity, brand information, shipping location and the like. A set of anonymous functions (λs) are generated in memory from the predicate filters at 156. In this embodiment, the λs are generated in real time and stored on temporary memory rather than being specifically included in the computer readable instructions providing for significant speed in operation and flexibility to generate λs as needed. Therefore, the λs need not be predetermined prior to the execution of the computer readable instructions. An object with these attributes are then processed by the λs at 158. If the λs return a non-zero result at 160, a match is detected at 162 and the user can be notified of the URL where the change has been detected at 164. For example, if the price drops to a certain level, the user can be notified.

Referring to FIG. 6, a plurality of remote user computer devices 192 a through 192 c can asynchronously transmit a plurality of persistent query requests that are received at 190 by computer readable instructions on a server. A subset of the persistent search requests are selected at 194 that can be selected based upon item, date and time stamp, demographics of the user or other items such as tags, search criteria and the like. The subset can be ordered by highest to lowest price at 196 so that the information is presented in an ordered fashion. This ordering can be dynamic as the number of persistent search requests are processed in near real-time. This ability is important given that it is necessary to process search requests that are on the order of 30,000 per second.

The ordered subset is transmitted to a source (vendor or other third party) at 198 so that the source is provided with near real-time, unbiased and unsolicited demand information for a particular item. The sources remote computer device 202 receives the information and presents it to the entity that requested the information. Using this information, the source of the items can see actual information in near real-time illustrating the demand for the item. Generally, the higher the price of an item, the less people will demand that item. In other words, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded. This information would be invaluable to a source attempting to properly price the item. Further, the higher is price of an item, the more suppliers will provide of the item. When the supply of a good reaches the demand of a good, equilibrium is reached. If the price is set too high, excess supply will be created resulting in lower profits. Typically, receiving such information is done with surveys, market studies, historical sales information and the like. However, none of these methods provide a unbiased unsolicited set of information that can be used to properly establish price and a sales program. When survey information is used in a predicative manner, the actual purchasing desires of the user are not captured, only the “what it” it were for sale is captured. Therefore, the source of the goods can provide the item at an optimal price especially if the source has a limited availability of items for purchase. This information allows the source to create a sales program with the price for sales and quantity that can be transmitted to the server at 202.

Once the sales program is received, the item that is selected will have an associated price for the initial offering of the items. If this price is equal to or lower than the desired price at 204 from the persistent search results, the items are offered to the users of the remote computer devices that have a desired price within a predetermined amount or percentage of the item price Therefore, the users that are at the highest desired price are offered the item first at 206. After a predetermined prior to time or after a certain volume of items are sold, the ability to purchase the item at that initial price is terminated. The next lowest price is then selected at 208. If the item is available at 210 and the offer termination is not in effect as 212, the item with the adjusted lower price is offered to the tier or users that have corresponding desired prices, otherwise the sales program offering ends.

In one embodiment, the information is provided to the user of the remote computer device and the user can create a sales program using the computer readable instructions of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the server 214 is in can be in communications with multiple remote computing devices 216, each associated with a user with each user able to generate multiple persistent searches requests. These persistent searches can be store on the server or elsewhere where the server can access. A vendor or supplier of an item can use the vendor's computer system 218 to retrieve and receives information concerning the desired items from the remote users in aggregation. The vendor can then create the sales program accordingly. In one embodiment, a user interface 220 can be used to access the server and obtain the information stemming for the persistent search requests. The sales program can be developed from this information and be created on behalf of a external site 222. In this case, the user of interface 220 can create the sales program for a third party. Further, the user of interface 220 need not create a sales program for a third party, but conduct market research for itself of a third party using the presenting invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the invention can include filtering by tags by using tab 234, filtering by price 236, filter by product (item) at 238 and filtering by source (external site) at 240. A list of tags can be displayed as extracted from the research results at 242 and the tags can be given the status Must Have 244, Want 246 and Don't Want 248. Sorting options 250 are also provided.

Referring to FIG. 9, when the user wishes to select specific item searches (external sites), the use is provided with a list 252. Further, option for categories of sources can be selected such as stores, auction and classifieds. Each of the sources can include its own fetcher or set of fetchers.

Referring to FIG. 10, a graphical representation 254 showing a distribution of the items in the search results organized by price is shown. In this embodiment, the bar graph is used to show the number of items discovered at a particular price. By providing this information, the user is much better able to refine the search to provide results more closely meeting the user's desires and requirements. The user can adjust the price range at 256. When the search results is displayed in price order, the information available to the user for modification to the search is enhanced.

It is understood that the above descriptions and illustrations are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. Other embodiments as well as many applications besides the examples provided will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated by reference for all purposes. The omission in the following claims of any aspect of subject matter that is disclosed herein is not a disclaimer of such subject matter, nor should it be regarded that the inventor did not consider such subject matter to be part of the disclosed inventive subject matter. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A system for matching actual consumer demand with discrete items available for purchase comprising: a server having a computer readable medium and processor and in communications with a plurality of remote computer devices and a vendor computer system; and, a set of computer readable instructions on the computer readable medium that, when executed by the processor, causes the server to: asynchronously receive a plurality of persistent query requests from at least a portion of the plurality of remote computer devices including an item and desired price for a particular item wherein each persistent search request has a time and date stamp and duration, selecting a subset of persistent query requests from the plurality of persistent query requests, ordering the subset of persistent query requests from highest to lowest by the desired price of each persistent query request, transmitting the ordered subset of persistent query request to the vendor computer system, receiving a set of sales program criteria from the vendor computer system created in response to the subset of persistent query requests wherein the set of sales program criteria includes available quantity and available price information for the items available for sale from the vendor associated with the vendor's computer system. determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that is equal to or lower than a first desired price, and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results having an available price equal to or lower than the first desired price.
 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the first desired price is the highest desired price in the subset of persistent query requests.
 3. The system of claim 1 wherein the set of computer readable instructions include instructions for determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that is equal to or higher than the first desired price, equal to or lower than a second desired price that is lower than the first desired price and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices, representing the availability of items for sale at the price.
 4. The system of claim 1 wherein the set of computer readable instructions includes instructions for selecting a subset of the persistent query requests that have a time stamp equal to or later than a predetermined period of time.
 5. The system of claim 1 wherein the set of computer readable instructions include instructions for selecting a subset of the persistent query requests that has a duration equal to or shorter than a predetermined period of time.
 6. The system of claim 1 wherein the set of computer readable instructions include instructions for determining a first price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the subset of persistent query requests, determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that is in the first price range, transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range so that the user is provided a purchasing opportunity.
 7. The system of claim 6 wherein the computer readable instructions include instructions for terminating the purchasing opportunity associated with the first price range, determining a second price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the subset of persistent query requests that is lower than the prices in the first price range, determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that are in the second price range, and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range.
 8. The system of claim 6 wherein the computer readable instructions includes instructions for terminating the purchasing opportunity associated with the first price range, determining a second price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the subset of persistent query requests that is lower than the prices in the first price range, offering a coupon against the available price so that the available price less the coupon amount falls in the second price range, and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range.
 9. The system of claim 8 wherein the computer readable instructions includes instructions for expiring the coupon after a predetermined period of time.
 10. The system of claim 6 wherein the computer readable instructions includes instructions for terminating the purchasing opportunity associated with the first price range, determining a second price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the subset of persistent query requests that is lower than the prices in the first price range, reducing the available price so that the reduced available price falls in the second price range, and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range.
 11. A system for matching consumer demand with an item for purchase having a server having a computer readable medium and processor and in communications with a plurality of remote computer devices and a vendor computer system comprising: a plurality of fetchers for asynchronously receiving a plurality of persistent query requests including an item description and desired price for the item from at least a portion of the remote computer devices wherein each persistent search request has a time and date stamp and duration and placing the persistent query requests on a persistent query queue; an aggregator for retrieving a subset of persistent query requests from the persistent request queue for the item, ordering the subset of persistent query requests from highest to lowest by desired price and transmitting the ordered subset of persistent query requests to the vendor computer system; a sales agent for receiving a set of sales program criteria from the vendor computer system created in response to the subset of persistent query requests having available quantity and available price information for the item, determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that are equal to or higher than a first desired price and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results having an available price equal to or higher than the first desired price.
 12. The system of claim 11 wherein the aggregator retrieves a subset of the persistent query requests of persistent query requests having a date and time stamp that is equal to or later than a predetermined period of time.
 13. The system of claim 11 including a bracketing agent for determining a first price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the subset of persistent query requests, determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that are in the first price range, transmitting a notification to the user's remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range so that the user is provided a purchasing opportunity.
 14. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracketing agent terminates the purchasing opportunity associated with the first price range, determines a second price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the subset of persistent query requests that is lower than the prices in the first price range, determines the number of available items from the sales program criteria having an available price that are in the second price range and transmits a notification to the user's remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range.
 15. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracketing agent terminates the purchasing opportunity associated with the first price range, determines a second price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the persistent query requests that is lower than the prices in the first price range, offers a coupon against the available price so that the available price less the coupon amount falls in the second price range, transmits a notification to the user's remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range.
 16. The system of claim 13 wherein the bracketing agent terminates the purchasing opportunity associated with the first price range, determines a second price range representing a portion of desirable prices from the persistent query requests that is lower than the prices in the first price range, reduces the available price so that the reduced available price falls in the second price range, transmits a notification to the user's remote computer devices associated with the query results associated with the first price range.
 17. A system for matching consumer demand with an item for purchase including a server having a computer readable medium and processor and in communications with a plurality of remote computer devices and a vendor computer system with a set of computer readable instructions comprising: asynchronously receiving a plurality of persistent query requests including an item and desired price for a particular item from at least a portion of the remote computer devices wherein each persistent search request has a time and date stamp and duration, selecting a subset from the plurality of persistent query requests for a particular item, ordering the subset of persistent query requests into a plurality of equal range brackets between the highest desired price to the lowest desired price, receiving a set of sales program criteria from the vendor computer system created in response to the vendor computer system previously receiving the subset of persistent query requests having available quantity and available price information for the items available for sale from the vendor, determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having available prices that are within a first desired range bracket, and transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results having available prices in the first range bracket.
 18. The system of claim 17 including instructions for terminating the ability of the user's remote computing device to purchase the item in the first range bracket, reducing the available price until it is within a second range bracket wherein the second range bracket is lower than the first range bracket, determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having the reduced available price that are within the second range bracket, transmitting a notification to the user's remote computer devices associated with the query results having the reduced available price in the second range bracket.
 19. The system of claim 17 including instructions for terminating the ability of the user's remote computing device to purchase the item in the first range bracket, including a coupon so that the available price less the coupon amount is within a second range bracket wherein the second range bracket is lower than the first range bracket, determining the number of available items from the sales program criteria having the available price less the coupon that are within the second range bracket, transmitting a notification to the remote computer devices associated with the query results having the reduced available price in the second range bracket.
 20. The system of claim 19 including instructions to expire the coupon upon a predetermined period of time. 